Understanding gout
Unlike many forms of arthritis, gout has a clearly identified cause: excess uric acid. When uric acid levels remain elevated for prolonged periods, monosodium urate crystals may accumulate within joints. During a gout attack, the body's immune system reacts aggressively to these crystals, producing intense inflammation and pain.
Typical symptoms include sudden severe joint pain, swelling, redness, warmth around the affected joint, restricted mobility and recurring inflammatory episodes. Without appropriate treatment, repeated attacks may eventually contribute to chronic joint damage and the development of tophi — visible deposits of urate crystals under the skin.
