Medical Indications

Conditions & Diseases Treated at Naftalan

Azerbaijani naphthalan oil is internationally recognised for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic and regenerative effects. Over 70 chronic conditions respond positively to naphthalan balneotherapy — aligned with WHO and EADV references.

Unique naphthenic components penetrate the skin, modulate the immune response and ease chronic inflammation. Each patient is individually assessed by sanatorium physicians, who build a personalised protocol for every diagnosis. Below: the complete map of conditions, the procedures used, and the typical duration and effectiveness of each cure.

Categories

Seven families of indications

II

Musculoskeletal diseases

  • ·Rheumatoid arthritis (stable forms)
  • ·Osteoarthrosis (knee, hip, polyarthrosis)
  • ·Cervical, thoracic & lumbar osteochondrosis
  • ·Disc herniation (without urgent surgical indication)
  • ·Spondylosis & spondylarthrosis
  • ·Ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew's disease)
  • ·Scapulohumeral periarthritis
  • ·Epicondylitis & chronic tendinitis
  • ·Chronic bursitis
Procedures at Naftalan

Naphthalan baths, paraffin–naphthalan applications on joints, naphthalan electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, ultrasound, classical and segmental therapeutic massage, individual kinesiotherapy, underwater spinal traction.

III

Peripheral nervous system

  • ·Cervical & lumbar radiculopathies
  • ·Sciatica, lumbosciatica
  • ·Chronic neuritis & neuralgia
  • ·Plexitis, polyneuropathy (mild forms)
  • ·Post-traumatic peripheral nerve syndromes
Procedures at Naftalan

Naphthalan baths, local applications on painful zones, electrophoresis with naphthalan and novocaine, diadynamic currents, magnetotherapy, laser therapy, reflex massage, acupuncture.

IV

Gynaecological & urological conditions

  • ·Chronic adnexal inflammation (salpingo-oophoritis)
  • ·Infertility of inflammatory origin
  • ·Chronic pelvic pain syndrome
  • ·Chronic abacterial prostatitis
  • ·Chronic urethritis
  • ·Male infertility (inflammatory forms)
Procedures at Naftalan

General naphthalan baths, vaginal tampons and rectal microenemas with naphthalan, pelvic applications, ascending douche, intracavitary electrophoresis, prostatic and gynaecological massage, pelvic magnetotherapy.

V

Post-traumatic & post-surgical recovery

  • ·Recovery after consolidated fractures
  • ·Post-sprain and post-dislocation states
  • ·Recovery after orthopaedic surgery (prostheses, arthroscopies)
  • ·Chronic muscular contractures
  • ·Algoneurodystrophic syndrome (Sudeck)
Procedures at Naftalan

Local naphthalan and paraffin applications, partial baths (hand/foot), individual kinesiotherapy, mechanotherapy, drainage massage, magnetotherapy, low-intensity laser on scars.

VI

Peripheral vascular diseases

  • ·Obliterating endarteritis
  • ·Chronic thrombophlebitis (no acute thrombus)
  • ·Raynaud's syndrome
  • ·Chronic venous insufficiency (early stages)
Procedures at Naftalan

Naphthalan baths at moderate temperature (36–37 °C), contrast baths for limbs, vascular magnetotherapy, lymphatic drainage massage, pneumopressotherapy, electrophoresis with vasodilators.

VII

Respiratory system

  • ·Chronic bronchitis (non-obstructive and mildly obstructive)
  • ·Bronchial asthma (mild and moderate, between attacks)
  • ·Chronic rhinosinusitis & pharyngitis
  • ·Chronic tracheitis
  • ·Post-pneumonia rehabilitation
  • ·Occupational respiratory disease (early forms)
Procedures at Naftalan

Inhalations with purified naphthalan derivatives and essential oils, halotherapy (salt room), individual aerosol therapy, general naphthalan baths, vibratory chest massage, breathing gymnastics (Buteyko, postural drainage), oxygen cocktail therapy.

Efficacy

Indicative cure duration & clinical results

Drawn from internal Nafta Sanatorium statistics (2018–2024) and studies published by the Balneological Research Institute in Baku.

ConditionRecommendedClinical efficacy
Psoriasis vulgaris10–14 days78–85%
Atopic dermatitis10–12 days75–82%
Osteoarthrosis (knee, hip)12–14 days82–90%
Rheumatoid arthritis (stable)14 days70–78%
Osteochondrosis / disc herniation12–14 days80–88%
Radiculopathies, sciatica10–12 days85–90%
Chronic prostatitis12–14 days72–80%
Inflammatory infertility14–18 days60–70%
Post-traumatic recovery10–14 days85–92%
Insights

Key ideas to remember

Deep anti-inflammatory action

Natural naphthenic hydrocarbons reduce chronic inflammation at cellular level — not just symptomatically — with effect comparable to some biologics but without their adverse effects.

Durable pain reduction

85–90% of patients with rheumatological conditions report reduced pain by the 4th procedure, with effects lasting 6–12 months after treatment.

Skin regeneration

For psoriasis and eczema, clinical remission is achieved in 70–80% of cases after a single 10–14 day cure.

Individualised protocol

No two patients receive the same plan. The sanatorium physician adjusts bath duration, temperature and frequency based on diagnosis, age and clinical response.

Plan your cure

A personalised protocol for your diagnosis

Verify your condition against the contraindications and browse sanatoriums offering the matching treatment programme.